He aha ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi piriti?

He mahi nui te hanga piriti e hiahia ana ki te whakamahere tupato, ki te mahi pūkenga, me ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu tika. Mai i ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga ki ngā mahi whakamutunga, he mea nui te whai i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu e tika ana mō te otinga angitu o tētahi kaupapa piriti. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu matua e hiahiatia ana mō te hanganga piriti, me te arotahi ki ngā otinga auaha e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaihanga kerēne gantry whakarewa me ngā kaiwhakarato kerēne whakarewa kurupae.

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te hanganga piriti ko te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu motuhake pērā i ngā kerēne whakarewa me ngā kerēne whakarewa kurupae. Kua hangaia ēnei mīhini taumaha hei whakahaere i te taumaha me te rahi nui o ngā wāhanga piriti, ā, he mea nui rawa atu mō te tukanga hanga. Ko te kerēne whakarewa, e mōhiotia ana ko te whitiki whakarewa, he kerēne whakarewa motuhake e whakamahia ana mō te whakatū i ngā wāhanga kua oti te hanga o te piriti. Kua hangaia ēnei kerēne hei neke i te papa o te piriti, kia tika ai te whakatakotoranga o ngā wāhanga i te wā hanga. Ka taea e te kaihanga kerēne whakarewa rongonui te whakarato i ngā otinga ritenga hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tētahi kaupapa piriti, kia pai ai te whai hua me te haumaru puta noa i te tukanga hanga.

Waihoki,ngā kerene whakarewa kurupaeHe mahi nui tā ēnei kerēni i roto i te hanganga piriti mā te whakahaere i te tāutanga o ngā kurupae piriti. Kua hangaia ēnei kerēni hei hiki me te whakanoho i ngā kurupae taumaha me te tika, kia taea ai te huihui pai o ngā hanganga piriti. Hei kaiwhakarato kerēni whakarewa kurupae matua, he mea nui kia tukuna he taputapu pono me te mahi teitei e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā kaupapa hanga piriti hou. Me ngā āhuatanga matatau pēnei i ngā pūma karu, ngā pūnaha waipēhi, me ngā tikanga whakahaere tika, he taputapu nui ngā kerēni whakarewa kurupae hei whakarite i te hanganga me te roa o te piriti.

Haunga ngā kerēni motuhake, he whānuitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi piriti. He mea nui ngā mīhini whakaranu raima, ngā papu, me ngā wiri mō te whakarewa me te whakatakotoranga o te raima, e hanga ana i te turanga me ngā wāhanga hanganga o te piriti. Ka whakamahia ngā keri, ngā puruto, me ngā mīhini whakarōpū mō te whakarite i te papa, te neke whenua, me te whakarōpū, kia mau ai te whenua me te papatahi mō te hanganga o te piriti. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui ngā taputapu keri, ngā taraiwa pou, me ngā mīhini tango pou mō ngā mahi turanga, e whakarato ana i te tautoko e tika ana mō te hanganga piriti.

Heoi anō, he mea nui te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ruri me te ine matatau, pērā i ngā teihana katoa, ngā taumata taiaho, me ngā taputapu GPS, hei whakarite i te tika o te tūnga me te teitei o ngā wāhanga piriti. He mea nui anō hoki ngā hangarau hou, pērā i te pūmanawa Building Information Modeling (BIM) me ngā taputapu whakahaere kaupapa matihiko, ki te whakahaere i te tukanga hanga me te whakarei ake i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaipupuri kaupapa.

I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā kaupapa hanga piriti, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu auaha. Kei te whakawhanake tonu ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato i roto i te umanga hanga i ngā otinga hou hei whakatutuki i ngā wero o te hanganga piriti hou. Mai i ngā rauemi matatau me ngā tikanga hanga ki ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu hou, ko te heke mai o te hanganga piriti e akiakihia ana e te auahatanga me ngā whanaketanga hangarau.

Hei whakamutunga, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu maha hei hanga i tētahi piriti, mai i ngā kerēne taumaha ki ngā taputapu ine tika. He mea nui te mahi a ngā kaihanga kerēne whakarewa me ngā kaiwhakarato kerēne whakarewa kurupae ki te whakarato i ngā taputapu motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te hanganga piriti whai hua me te haumaru. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau me ngā taputapu hou, ka taea e ngā tohunga hanga te wikitoria i ngā uauatanga o te hanganga piriti me te tuku hanganga kounga teitei e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te ao hou.