He tokomaha te hunga e hoko anangā winii runga noa i tōna taumaha, kātahi ka kitea kāore i te "tika" i muri i te whakamahinga tūturu—ka tere te waikura i ngā taiao makuku, he tere rawa rānei ki te whakahaere. Ko te mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi wini ko te whakarite i ō hiahia tūturu me te arotahi ki ēnei tohu e 5:
1. Te Kaha Utaina: He haumaru ake te "waiho i ētahi tawhā" i te "rawa noa iho".
He mea nui te kaha kawenga, engari kaua e whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira e "rawa noa" ana mō ō hiahia. E taunakihia ana kia tāpirihia he tawhē 10%-20% i runga i tō kaha kawenga tuturu—hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki te tō i te 5 tana o ngā rauemi, whiriwhiria he wini 6-7 tana. Mā te mahi kawenga-katoa mō te wā roa ka tere ake te pakaru me te haehae o te motuka me te taura waea, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā haumaru. 2. Taiao Mahi: Ko te taiao te mea e whakatau ana i te "rauemi taputapu."
Mō ngā taiao tuwhera/makuku: Kōwhiria he tauira he taupoki ua, me te pahu me te motuka kua tiakina ki te waikura (pēnei i te paninga whakapūmau, i te paninga rehu rānei).
Mō ngā taiao pāmahana teitei: Kōwhiria he mōtini ātete pāmahana teitei (e tū ana i ngā pāmahana ≥120°C).
Mō ngā taiao puehu: Kōwhiria he pūnaha tuku me te taupoki puehu hei ārai i te puehu kei uru ki te whakaiti me te pakaru.
3. Te Whakaritenga Tere: "Tere, Pōturi rānei" kei runga i te āhuatanga whakahaere. Kāore te tere o te wini e pai ake i ngā wā katoa:
Mō te hiki i ngā mea taumaha (pērā i ngā hiki hangahanga), me tere puhoi, pumau hoki kia kore ai e rūrū. Ko te tere noa ko te 0.5-3 m/min.
Mō te kukume whakapae, ka taea te whakanui ake i te tere, mā te whiriwhiri i te 3-10 m/min.
Mō ngā tīmatanga me ngā tūnga auau, he mea pai kia whiriwhiria he tauira me te kaitahuri auau hei whakahaere i te tere kore-taahiraa me te whakaiti i te pānga. 4. Pūnaha Pēki: Te "Raro Matua" o te Haumaru
He taputapu whakaora ora te pūnaha aukati, ā, me tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga e rua:
Whirihoranga pērai takirua: he pērai mahi (mō te whakahaere tere o ia rā) me te pērai haumaru (ka whakahohe aunoa mēnā ka motu te hiko, ka nui rawa rānei te uta);
Te pono o te aukati: Hei tauira, me mau tonu ngā aukati hikohiko ina ngoikore te hiko, ā, me ātete hoki ngā aukati waipēhi ki te turuturu hei ārai i te paheke.
5. Waitohu me te Ratonga Whai Muri i te Hoko: Kaua e Hinga ki ngā Kōwhiringa Utu iti
Ahakoa he iti te utu o ngā wini mai i ngā wheketere iti, engari ko ā rātou rauemi (hei tauira, te whakamahi i te maitai noa hei utu mō te maitai kaha-teitei) me te mahi toi (hei tauira, ngā awaawa taura pahu koretake) kāore pea e tutuki i ngā paerewa, ka nui ake ngā pakaru i muri mai. He mea pai kia whiriwhiria he waitohu rongonui, kia aro hoki ki te ratonga i muri i te hoko—hei tauira, mēnā kei te tuku i te tāutanga me te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga e mau ana (taura waea, papa parai). Heoi anō, he nui te utu mō te rā kotahi o te wā whakatā.
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2025