Ubwino ndi Makhalidwe a Ma Crane aku Europe

Mbalame za ku Ulaya, makamaka mtundu wa Common Crane (Grus grus), ndi mbalame zodabwitsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi makhalidwe awo apadera. Nazi ubwino ndi kapangidwe kake ka ma crane aku Europe:

Ubwino wa Ma Crane aku Europe
Kusinthasintha: Mbalame za ku Europe zotchedwa cranes ndi mbalame zomwe zimatha kusinthasintha mosavuta ndipo zimatha kusangalala m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala, kuphatikizapo madambo, udzu, ndi minda yaulimi. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumawalola kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso malo osungira zisa.

Khalidwe la Anthu: Ma cranes ndi mbalame zokhala ndi anthu ambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala magulu akuluakulu a mbalame, makamaka panthawi yosamukira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka chitetezo chambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira nyama zolusa ndikupeza chakudya.

Kusamuka kwa Nsomba Kutali: Nsomba zambiri zaku Europe zimasamuka, zimayenda mtunda wautali pakati pa malo oberekera ndi malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kutha kusamuka kumeneku kumawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe za nyengo ndikupewa nyengo yozizira yovuta.

Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe: Ma cranes ali ndi phindu lalikulu la chikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro m'madera ambiri aku Europe, nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wabwino, moyo wautali, komanso kukhulupirika. Kufunika kwa chikhalidwe kumeneku kungayambitse khama loteteza zachilengedwe komanso chidwi cha anthu onse pa chitetezo chawo.

Udindo wa Zachilengedwe: Monga mbalame zodya nyama zonse, ma crane amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwe chawo pothandiza kulamulira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi kufalitsa mbewu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti malo awo okhala akhale ndi thanzi.

Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe ka Ma Crane aku Europe
Maonekedwe a Thupi: Nkhono za ku Ulaya ndi mbalame zazikulu zokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, makosi ataliatali, komanso thupi lalitali losiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthenga zotuwa zokhala ndi korona wakuda ndi chigamba chofiira pamutu, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri.

Mapiko: Ali ndi mapiko akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 180 ndi 240 cm (mainchesi 71 mpaka 94), zomwe zimathandiza paulendo wawo wautali paulendo wawo wopita kudziko lina.

Mlomo: Ma Crane ali ndi mlomo wautali komanso wowongoka womwe ndi woyenera bwino kusaka chakudya. Amadya makamaka mbewu, tirigu, tizilombo, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo pofufuza pansi.

Miyendo ndi Mapazi: Miyendo yawo yayitali imapangidwira kuyenda m'madzi osaya komanso kuyenda m'malo okhala ndi matope. Mapazi awo ndi akuluakulu komanso amphamvu, zomwe zimawathandiza kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kuimba: Nkhono za ku Ulaya zotchedwa cranes zimadziwika ndi kulira kwawo kokweza komanso kokweza lipenga, komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana, makamaka akamaonetsana chibwenzi komanso akamakhala m'magulu.

Kubzala zisa: Nthawi zambiri amamanga zisa zawo m'malo onyowa, pogwiritsa ntchito mabango ndi udzu. Zisazo nthawi zambiri zimakwezedwa kuti zisasefukire, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayikira mazira 1-3 pa nyengo iliyonse yoberekera.

Nthenga: Ma crane aang'ono ali ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiirira komanso amadontho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azibisala m'malo awo achilengedwe.

Mapeto
Mbalame za ku Ulaya zotchedwa cranes ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo zili ndi ubwino wosiyanasiyana womwe umathandiza kuti zipulumuke komanso kuti zikhale ndi gawo la chilengedwe. Makhalidwe awo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwawo, nthenga zawo, ndi khalidwe lawo, zimawapangitsa kukhala apadera komanso ogwirizana bwino ndi malo awo. Ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ziteteze mbalame zokongolazi ndi malo awo okhala, kuonetsetsa kuti zikupitiriza kupezeka ku Ulaya.