Ma Jib Crane: Kodi Ndi Chiyani? Mitundu, Zigawo, ndi Ntchito

Kodi ndi chiyaniJib Crane?
Kireni ya jib ndi mtundu wa kireni yomwe imakhala ndi mkono wopingasa (jib) womwe umakhazikika pamtengo woyima (mtanda). Kireniyo imatambasuka kuchokera pa mtanda ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ndikusuntha zinthu pamalo enaake. Kireni za jib zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, malo opangira zinthu, ndi malo omanga chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupereka mphamvu zonyamulira katundu m'deralo.

Mitundu ya Jib Cranes
Kireni Yokhazikika ya Jib:

Mtundu uwu uli ndi mzati wosasuntha ndipo umayikidwa pa maziko a konkriti. Ndi wabwino kwambiri ponyamula katundu pamalo enaake popanda kufunikira kusuntha.
Kireni Yonyamula Jib:

Ma crane amenewa amapangidwira kuti azisunthidwa mosavuta kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pa mawilo kapena ali ndi kapangidwe kopepuka kuti azinyamulidwa mosavuta.
Kireni ya Jib Yokwezedwa Pakhoma:

Mtundu uwu umalumikizidwa pakhoma kapena mzati, zomwe zimathandiza kuti utulukire kunja. Ndi wothandiza kwambiri powonjezera malo pamalopo ndipo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zina zonyamulira.
Kireni ya Jib Yogwirizanitsa:

Kireni iyi ili ndi mkono wolumikizana womwe umatha kusinthasintha m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosinthasintha kwambiri pakunyamula ndi kusuntha katundu m'malo opapatiza.
Jib Crane Yodziyimira Yokha:

Ma crane awa amadzisamalira okha ndipo safuna thandizo lililonse lakunja. Akhoza kuyikidwa kulikonse pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zinthu zolemera.
Zigawo za Jib Crane
Mtanda:

Kapangidwe kochirikiza koyima komwe kumagwira jib ndikupereka kukhazikika.
Jib Arm:

Mkono wopingasa womwe umachokera ku chitoliro ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ndi kusuntha katundu.
Chokwezera:

Njira (yamanja kapena yamagetsi) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kuchepetsa katundu. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa mkono wa jib.
Maziko:

Kapangidwe ka maziko kapena kothandizira komwe kamamangirira mzati, kuonetsetsa kuti umakhala wolimba panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Njira Yozungulira:

Izi zimathandiza kuti jib izizungulira mozungulira mast, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mayendedwe ambiri onyamula ndi kusuntha katundu.
Zowongolera:

Dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa chokweza ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka jib crane, komwe kungakhale koyendetsedwa ndi manja kapena koyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Jib Cranes
Kupanga: Ma jib cranes nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira mizere, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kunyamula ndi kuyika zinthu zolemera mosavuta.

Malo Osungiramo Zinthu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha katundu ndi zinthu mkati mwa malo osungiramo zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga ndi kubweza zinthu bwino.

Kapangidwe: Ma jib cranes amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omanga kuti anyamule zipangizo pamalo osiyanasiyana.

Kukonza: M'masitolo okonza zinthu, ma jib cranes amathandiza kunyamula makina olemera kapena zida zokonzera.

Kutumiza ndi Kulandira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu ponyamula ndi kunyamula katundu kupita ndi kutuluka m'magalimoto kapena m'zidebe zotumizira katundu.

Mapeto
Ma crane a Jib ndi njira zonyamulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zothandiza zomwe zimawonjezera phindu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo zimathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zosowa zinazake zonyamulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri m'malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito.