Kodi mfundo ya crane ya padenga ndi iti?

Mfundo yakireni ya padenga, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa sitima zapamadzi ndi nsanja za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, imayang'ana kwambiri mfundo zoyambira za ubwino wa makina ndi mphamvu ya hydraulic kapena yamagetsi yonyamula ndi kusuntha katundu wolemera. Nazi mfundo zazikulu ndi zigawo zomwe zikukhudzidwa:

Ubwino wa Makina: Ma crane a pa deck amagwiritsa ntchito makina osiyanasiyana, monga ma pulley, ma lever, ndi magiya, kuti achulukitse mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawathandiza kunyamula katundu wolemera popanda khama lalikulu.

Mphamvu ya Hydraulic kapena Magetsi: Ma crane ambiri amakono a deck amayendetsedwa ndi makina a hydraulic kapena ma motor amagetsi. Makina a hydraulic amagwiritsa ntchito madzi opanikizika kuti apange mphamvu, pomwe ma motor amagetsi amasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala kayendedwe ka makina.

Boom ndi Jib: Boom ndiye mkono waukulu wa crane, womwe ungatambasulidwe kapena kubwezedwa kuti ufike mtunda wosiyana. Ma crane ena alinso ndi jib, mkono wachiwiri womwe umapereka kufikira kowonjezereka komanso kusinthasintha.

Chingwe cha Winch ndi Waya: Chingwe cha Winch ndi ng'oma yomwe imazungulira ndikumasula chingwe cha waya kapena chingwe, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ku katundu. Powongolera chingwecho, woyendetsa crane amatha kukweza kapena kuchepetsa katunduyo.

Njira Yoyeretsera: Izi zimathandiza kuti crane izizungulira mopingasa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katunduyo ayende bwino.

Machitidwe Owongolera: Ma crane amakono okhala ndi ma deck ali ndi machitidwe owongolera apamwamba omwe amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa bwino mayendedwe a crane. Machitidwewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zotetezera kuti apewe kudzaza kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino.

Kukhazikika ndi Chitetezo: Ma crane a deck amapangidwa poganizira kukhazikika, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi zokhazikika kuti asagwe. Njira zotetezera, monga zoletsa katundu ndi ntchito zoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndizofunikiranso popewa ngozi.

Mwachidule, mfundo ya crane ya deck imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi mphamvu ya hydraulic kapena yamagetsi kunyamula ndi kusuntha katundu wolemera bwino komanso mosamala. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzi kumathandiza crane ya deck kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zonyamula katundu m'malo ozungulira nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.