Ma crane a Gantryndi ma crane osinthidwa a mlatho okhala ndi kapangidwe kake ka gantry, omwe amapereka luso lapadera logwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Zigawo Zofunika
Kapangidwe ka Chitsulo
Izi zimapanga chigoba cha crane, kuphatikizapo mlatho (mtanda waukulu ndi matabwa omalizira) ndi chimango cha gantry (miyendo, matabwa opingasa). Chimathandizira katundu ndi kulemera kwa crane. Matabwa akuluakulu amabwera m'bokosi kapena mapangidwe a truss kutengera zosowa za katundu.
Njira Yokwezera
Pakatikati pa kayendedwe ka katundu woyimirira, ili ndi chokwezera (unyolo wa katundu wopepuka, waya - chingwe cha wolemera) choyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi. Maswichi oletsa chitetezo amaletsa kunyamula katundu mopitirira muyeso.
Njira Zoyendera
Kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali kumalola crane kuyenda m'njira zapansi; kuyenda mopingasa kumalola trolley (yogwira chokweza) kuyenda kudutsa mtanda waukulu. Zonsezi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma mota, magiya, ndi mawilo kuti ziyende bwino.
Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito
Ma crane a gantry amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a 3D. Makina aatali ndi opingasa amaika malo onyamulira pamwamba pa katunduyo. Kenako chokweza chimanyamula katunduyo, cholamulidwa kudzera mu taxi kapena gulu lakutali kuti chisamutsidwe molondola.
Mitundu
Cholinga Chachikulu
Yodziwika bwino pa ntchito yomanga ndi kupanga, imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mphamvu ndi ma spans osinthika.
Chidebe
Yopangidwira madoko apadera, yokhala ndi njanji (zokhazikika, zomangira bwino) ndi mitundu ya rabara yotopa (yosunthika, yosinthasintha).
Semi – Gantry
Mbali imodzi yothandizidwa ndi mwendo, inayo ndi nyumba, yoyenera malo - malo ochepa monga mafakitale.
Mapulogalamu
Madoko:Kunyamula/kutsitsa zombo, kuyika ziwiya zonyamulira, kusuntha zida zolemera.
Kupanga/Kusungiramo Zinthu:Zipangizo zonyamulira, makina ogwirira ntchito, kukonza malo osungira.
Kapangidwe kake:Chitsulo chokwezera, konkire, ndi zida zopangidwa kale pamalopo.
Chitetezo
Maphunziro:Ogwira ntchito amafunika satifiketi, kumvetsetsa zowongolera ndi malire.
Kukonza:Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi makina ndi makina amagetsi, komanso mafuta odzola.
Zipangizo:Ma switch oletsa, kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi makina oletsa kugwedezeka zimaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino.
Mwachidule, ma crane a gantry ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri. Kudziwa zigawo zake, mitundu, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi malamulo achitetezo ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akugwira ntchito kapena kugula.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-11-2025