Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikiraro cyo gutangiza icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwihariye

Imashini itwara imizigo ikoresheje icyuma gikurura imizigo, imashini ikomeye kandi ikora ibintu byinshi, yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Intego yayo y'ibanze ni ugufasha mu bwubatsi nogushyiraho ibiraro, inzira zinyuramo, n'imihanda miremire. Iyi crane igira uruhare runini mu guterura ibintu biremereye by'inyubako, nk'imigozi ya sima ikozwe mbere, no kuyishyira neza mu mwanya wayo.

Noneho, reka turebe imiterere y'imiterere ituma crane ya girder gantry crane iba ingenzi mu bwubatsi. Ishingiro ry'iyi crane ni urwego rukomeye rutanga umutekano n'ubufasha mu gihe cyo guterura. Ubusanzwe uru rwego rukorwa mu byuma byiza cyane, rutuma habaho imbaraga nyinshi no kuramba. Rugizwe n'inkingi zihagaze, imigozi itambitse, n'imigozi igororotse, byose byakozwe neza kugira ngo bihangane n'imizigo iremereye kandi bikomeze kumererwa neza mu gihe cy'ibibazo.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize icyuma gitera imbaraga zo gushyiramo ingufu ni inzira zacyo zishobora guhindurwa. Izi nzira, ziri ku mpande zombi za icyuma, zemerera koroherwa no kugenda ahantu hubatswe. Kubera ubushobozi bwo kwaguka cyangwa gusubira inyuma, icyuma gishobora kumenyera inzira zitandukanye z'ikiraro, bigatuma gishyirwa ahantu heza mu gihe cyo guterura. Uku guhindurwa ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y'ubwubatsi igoye ifite imiterere itandukanye.

Kugira ngo ishyigikire igikorwa cyo guterura, crane ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo guterura. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo guterura ubusanzwe ni sisitemu ya hydraulic jack, itanga imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo izamure ibintu biremereye byateguwe mbere. Izi jack ziba zishyizwe ku murongo w’ingenzi ku ruhande rw’ingenzi, bigatuma imizigo ikwirakwira mu gihe cyo guterura. Byongeye kandi, crane ifite uburyo bw’inyongera nka outriggers na stabilizers, byongerera ubushobozi bwo gutuza no kugabanya kunyeganyega cyangwa kugorama kwashoboraga kubaho mu gihe cyo guterura.

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu mushinga uwo ari wo wose w'ubwubatsi, kandi crane yo gushyiramo icyuma gishyushya icyuma nayo si uko imeze. Bityo, ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umutekano. Ibi birimo swichi zo kugabanya ingano, utubuto two guhagarara byihutirwa, na sisitemu zo kurinda umutwaro mwinshi. Izi ngamba zemeza ko crane ikora mu bushobozi bwayo kandi ikarinda impanuka cyangwa kwangirika guterwa no gukabije. Byongeye kandi, crane yakozwe ifite ibikoresho birwanya imipaka n'ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'umuyaga kugira ngo bihangane n'ikirere kibi, bigakomeza kubungabunga umutekano w'abakozi n'aho bubaka.