Intangiriro ku miyoboro isanzwe y'ibyambu
Ibyambu bigira uruhare runini mu koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa mu turere dutandukanye. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ku cyambu ni ugupakira no gupakurura imizigo neza kandi mu mutekano, bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guterura. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu guterura imizigo mu byambu, harimo ibyuma bitwara imizigo, ibyuma bitwara imizigo, ibyuma bitwara imizigo bishyirwa kuri gari ya moshi n'ibyuma bitwara imizigo bikozwe mu mapine.
Kimwe mu bikoresho bizwi cyane byo guterura mu byambu ni gantry crane. Igizwe na cranes zishyizwe ku nyubako ingana n'ubugari bwose bw'icyambu. Crane ishobora kugenda ku nyubako ku nzira z'amazi, bigatuma ikwirakwira ahantu hanini. Zizwiho ubushobozi bwo guterura bwinshi, gantry crane zikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura imizigo iremereye mu bwato.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu binini ni ibikoresho byihariye byo guterura bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma binini. Byagenewe guterura no gutwara ibikoresho, bigatuma bishyirwa neza, bigakurwamo iparileti no kohereza ibikoresho muri ibyo byuma. Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu binini bifite amaguru ashobora guhindurwa agenda ku mirongo y'ibikoresho, bigatuma bishobora guterura ibikoresho bivuye ku mpande zombi. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma biba byiza mu gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye.
Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyirwa kuri gari ya moshi, zizwi kandi nka RMG, zagenewe gutwara amakonteyine mu byambu. Zishyirwa ku miyoboro kandi zishobora kugenda mu buryo butambitse ku cyambu no kuzamura amakonteyine ahagaze. Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi zigenzurwa na sisitemu za mudasobwa. Izi mashini zikora vuba, neza kandi zikora neza mu gucunga amakonteyine, bigatuma ziba imitungo y'agaciro mu bikorwa by'ibyambu bihugiye.
Imashini zikoresha amapine y'urubura (RTGs) zisa na RMG mu miterere no mu mikorere yazo. Ariko, bitandukanye na RMG zikoresha inzira, RTGs zifite amapine ya rubura atuma zigenda neza hasi. RTGs zikunze gukoreshwa mu bibuga by'amakonteyineri mu gupakira no gutwara amakonteyineri. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bibuga aho bisaba gusimbuza kenshi amakonteyineri. RTG iraryoshye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa neza mu gucunga amakonteyineri mu gikari.
Ibi bikoresho byo guterura bifite ibyiza byabyo n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guterura bwinshi kandi bigenzurwa n'abantu benshi, ibyuma binini byo guterura ni byiza cyane mu guterura imizigo iremereye mu bwato. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bice by'ubwato cyangwa mu gutwara imizigo minini kandi iremereye.
Udukoresho two gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa "straddle" twagenewe gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa "container". Ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kugenda ku mirongo y'udukoresho no guterura udukoresho ku mpande zombi butuma dushyirwa hamwe neza kandi tugatwarwa neza, bigatuma tuba amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku dukoresho two gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa "container".
RMG na RTG byombi bikoreshwa mu gucunga amakontena mu byuma byikora cyangwa semi-automatike. Ubuhanga n'umuvuduko bya RMG bituma ikoreshwa mu gukora amakontenari afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Ku rundi ruhande, RTG zitanga ubworoherane n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma amakontenari ashyirwa mu gikari neza.
Gutwara imizigo neza kandi mu mutekano ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibyambu bikore neza. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo guterura bikwiye bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibi bigerwaho. Imashini zitwara imizigo, imashini zitwara imizigo, imashini zitwara imizigo zishyirwa kuri gari ya moshi n'imashini zitwara imizigo zikoresha amapine ya rubber ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu guterura imizigo. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bwagenewe imirimo yihariye n'ibisabwa mu mikorere. Iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo bwikora ryarushijeho kongera imikorere n'umusaruro w'ibi bikoresho byo guterura imizigo, bituma ibyambu bihangana n'ubwiyongere bw'imizigo mu buryo bwiza kandi ku gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023