Ni gute ibyuma bikoresha ibiraro bikoreshwa?

Cranes zo hejuru, izwi kandi nkacranes zo ku kiraro, ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu guterura no gutwara ibintu biremereye mu nganda zitandukanye. Izi cranes zikoreshwa n'uburyo butandukanye, bitewe n'imiterere yazo n'ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa ryazo.

Uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gukoresha cranes zo hejuru ni amashanyarazi. Cranes z'amashanyarazi zo ku kiraro zifite moteri z'amashanyarazi zitwara crane ku muhanda uri hejuru. Moteri ikunze guhuzwa n'isoko ry'amashanyarazi binyuze mu nsinga cyangwa ibyuma biyobora amashanyarazi, bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe kugira ngo crane ikore. Cranes z'amashanyarazi zo hejuru zizwi cyane kubera imikorere yazo myiza, kugenzura neza no koroshya imikorere.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibyuma bitwara imizigo bikoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibikoresho bitwara imizigo bikoresha ingufu za hydraulic kugira ngo bikore uburyo bwo guterura no kwimura. Pompe za hydraulic zikoreshwa mu gutanga umuvuduko, hanyuma woherezwa binyuze muri silindiri za hydraulic kugira ngo uterure kandi ugabanye imizigo. Nubwo ibyuma bitwara imizigo bidakunze gukoreshwa cyane nka cranes z'amashanyarazi, ni amahitamo meza ku bikorwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo guterura bwinshi n'imirimo ikomeye.

Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi hejuru ni ugukoresha umwuka cyangwa sisitemu y'umwuka. Crane zitwara amashanyarazi hejuru zikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo zikore imirimo yo guterura no kwimura. Crane zitwara amashanyarazi zikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu aho ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic zishobora kuba zidashoboka cyangwa zidafite umutekano, nko mu bidukikije biteje akaga cyangwa biturika.

Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu mashini zitwara amashanyarazi zikoresha uburyo butandukanye, nka sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa iz'amashanyarazi zikoresha umwuka, kugira ngo zibone inyungu za buri soko ry'amashanyarazi.

Muri make, cranes zo hejuru zishobora gukoreshwa n'uburyo butandukanye, harimo amashanyarazi, hydraulic na pneumatic systems, cyangwa uburyo butandukanye. Guhitamo isoko ry'amashanyarazi biterwa n'ibintu nko kuzamura ubushobozi, ibisabwa mu mikorere n'ibijyanye n'ibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa uburyo cranes zo hejuru zikoreshwa ni ingenzi mu guhitamo cranes zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda runaka.