Inguni y'imodoka ikoresha umupira w'amaguru: Inguni nini cyane yo mu byambu

Mu byambu, mu bigo bitwara imizigo bya gari ya moshi, no mu bigo binini by’ibikoresho hirya no hino ku isi, imashini nini ariko ikora neza ikora neza—crane ya gantry ifite amapine ya rubber, izwi kandi nka rubber-tyred container gantry crane (RTG). Amapine yayo ya rubber ni yo "maguru" yayo, kandi imiterere yayo ya gantry frame hamwe na sisitemu zayo z’ubwenge byatumye iba igice cy’ingenzi cy’ibikoresho bigezweho by’ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru izasobanura neza ubwiza bw’iyi mashini.

I. Ibisobanuro n'imiterere: Uburinganire butunganye bw'uburyo ibintu bigenda n'uburyo bihagaze
Imashini yo guterura ifite amapine ya rubber ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo guterura bishyirwa ku mapine ya rubber akoresha umwuka, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gupakira, gupakurura no gupakira amakontena. Imiterere yayo y'ibanze ikubiyemo:

Urufatiro rw'inyuma: Rugizwe n'inkingi nini n'ibice bisohoka, rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini, akenshi rugera kuri metero 23.47 (uburebure bushobora guhindurwa buriho), kandi rushobora gutwikira imirongo itandatu y'ibikoresho n'inzira.

Sisitemu y'Ingufu: Imiterere gakondo ikoresha moteri zikoresha mazutu, mu gihe imiterere igezweho ikoresha ingufu zisukuye nka bateri za lithium n'amashanyarazi, bigatuma iva kuri peteroli ijya kuri amashanyarazi. Umusatsi w'ubwenge: Ufite umusatsi w'amashanyarazi wa teleskopu, ushobora gufata amakontena ya metero 20 kugeza kuri metero 40. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurwanya imizunguruko hamwe no kuzunguruka kw'inguni nto bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza.
Uburyo bwo kugenda: Ifite umuvuduko w'amapine 8 cyangwa 16, ifasha ingendo zigororotse n'izinyuranamo, guhindukira kwa 90°, no kuzunguruka kwa 360°, ihuza n'ahantu hagoye.
II. Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Uburyo bwo gukora kuva ku byambu kugeza ku bwubatsi
Uburyo bwo kugenda kwa cranes za gantry zikoresha umupira w'amaguru (RTGs) butuma zikoreshwa cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
Ibibuga by'amakonteyineri byo ku cyambu: Bikora nk' "ibirahuri byo mu cyambu," bihuza neza n'ibiraro byo gupakira no gupakurura amakonteyineri ku nkengero z'inyanja kugira ngo byimure amakonteyineri ava mu bwato ajya mu cyambu, bitwara ibitero birenga 60 ku munsi. Urugero, RTG z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa ku cyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan zirushaho kunoza imikorere y'imipakurure no gupakurura amakonteyineri binyuze mu buryo bwo kugenzura amashusho bukoresha AI hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wayo mu buryo bwikora.
Ibigo by’ubwikorezi n’ibigo by’ubwikorezi bya gari ya moshi: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda butuma habaho igisubizo cyihuse ku bikenewe mu turere twinshi, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gufata ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa kabiri. Nyuma yo gukoresha RTG ya toni 50, icyambu cyo mu gihugu cyazigamiye amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni imwe y’amayuan buri mwaka mu mafaranga yo gukodesha aho hantu.
Ahantu ho kubaka ibikorwa remezo: Sisitemu yo gufunga amashanyarazi ya RTG hamwe n'amapine adaturika bikomeza kumererwa neza ndetse no ku buso bw'ibyondo cyangwa budasa, bikongera ubushobozi bwo guterura ibyuma ku kigero cya 30% ugereranije n'amapine asanzwe yo mu bwoko bwa crawler.
III. Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Iterambere ribiri mu mikorere myiza n'ikiguzi
Ugereranyije na cranes zishyirwa kuri gari ya moshi, cranes zikoresha rabara zitanga ibyiza bikomeye:
Guhinduka mu buryo bwagutse: Kugira ngo haveho ibura ry’imiyoboro idahinduka, ibyuma bikoresha icyuma gishyuha cyane bishobora kwimurwa mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo bihuze ahantu hadahoraho n’ubutaka bugoye. Urugero, icyambu kimwe cyongereye ikoreshwa ry’ubusitani ku kigero cya 50% hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya RTG ryo kuyobora ibintu mu buryo bwigenga.
Guhindura Ingufu: RTGs zikoresha amashanyarazi yose (E-RTGs), zikoresha bisi cyangwa imigozi y'insinga, zishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuva kuri toni 284 kugeza kuri toni 33 buri mwaka, kimwe no gutera ibiti 1.800.
Ibisubizo bya Hybrid: Uruvange rwa moteri ya mazutu na batiri bigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ho 37%, mu gihe binatuma batiri zihinduka vuba, bigatuma zibasha gusharija neza mu minota 5-10. Kuvugurura mu buryo bw'ubwenge:
Kugenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure: Abakoresha bashobora kugenzura ibikoresho bari kure y’aho bakorera bakoresheje kamera 68, bigatuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza kandi bagakuraho ibyago byo gukorera ahantu hanini.
Kubungabunga Ibitekerezo: Interineti y'ibintu (IoT) n'isesengura ry'amakuru manini bigenzura uko ibikoresho bihagaze mu gihe nyacyo. Urugero, sisitemu ya Shandong Qiming Heavy Industries CMS ishobora gutanga umuburo hakiri kare w'ibyangiritse, ikagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ku kigero cya 25%.