Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho ya crane yo mu igorofa?

Ihame ryaicyuma cyo ku ibaraza, ikoreshwa cyane ku bwato no ku mbuga zo mu mazi, ishingiye ku bitekerezo by'ibanze by'akamaro ka mekanike n'ingufu z'amazi cyangwa amashanyarazi zo guterura no gutwara imizigo iremereye. Dore amahame y'ingenzi n'ibice bikubiye muri iyi ngingo:

Akamaro ka Mechanical: Imashini zikoresha ibyuma binini (deck crane) zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwa mechanical, nk'udupira, imigozi, na vitesi, kugira ngo zikubye imbaraga zikoreshwa, bigatuma ziterura imizigo iremereye nta mbaraga nyinshi zikoreshejwe.

Ingufu za Hydraulic cyangwa Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Imashini nyinshi zigezweho zo mu bwoko bwa "deck cranes" zikoreshwa na sisitemu za hydraulic cyangwa moteri z'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu za Hydraulic zikoresha amazi afite umuvuduko kugira ngo zikore imbaraga, mu gihe moteri z'amashanyarazi zihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa "mechanical moteri".

Boom na Jib: Boom ni ukuboko gukuru kwa crane, gushobora kwaguka cyangwa gusubira inyuma kugira ngo bigere ku ntera zitandukanye. Amwe mu ma crane afite kandi jib, ukuboko kwa kabiri gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera no koroha.

Umugozi w'insinga n'umugozi w'insinga: Umugozi w'insinga ni ingoma izunguza ikanafungura umugozi w'insinga cyangwa insinga, ifatanye n'umuzigo. Mu kugenzura umugozi w'insinga, umukoresha wa crane ashobora kuzamura cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro.

Uburyo bwo Kudoda: Ibi bituma crane izenguruka itambitse, bigatanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyishyira mu mwanya wayo neza.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Imashini zigezweho zo mu bwoko bwa "deck crane" zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho butuma umukoresha ashobora gucunga neza ingendo z'imashini. Izi gahunda akenshi ziba zirimo ibintu by'umutekano kugira ngo hirindwe kurenza urugero rw'imodoka no gutuma ikora neza.

Ubwirinzi n'Umutekano: Imashini zitwara imizigo zikozwe hagamijwe kuzirikana ubwirinzi, akenshi zirimo ibintu bigabanya uburemere n'ibidahindura imiterere kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa. Uburyo bwo kwirinda, nko kugabanya umutwaro n'imikorere yo guhagarika byihutirwa, nabyo ni ingenzi mu gukumira impanuka.

Muri make, ihame rya crane yo ku igorofa rikubiyemo gukoresha sisitemu za mekanike n'ingufu za hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi kugira ngo baterure kandi batware imizigo iremereye neza kandi mu mutekano. Guhuza ibi bintu bituma crane zo ku igorofa zikora imirimo myinshi yo guterura mu nyanja no mu nyanja.