Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa crane bukoreshwa ku bwato?

Imashini zo mu mazi zitwara imizigoni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo guterura, gupakira no gupakurura amato. Yagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye byo mu mazi, izi cranes ni ingenzi cyane mu gupakira no gupakurura imizigo no gutwara ibikoresho biremereye n'ibindi bikoresho ku mato.

Ubwoko bw'ikirani gikoreshwa mu bwato buterwa n'ibyo ubwato bukeneye ndetse n'imiterere y'imizigo itwarwa. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikirani cyo mu mazi harimo ikirani gihoraho, ikirani cya telesikope n'ikirani cya knuckle boom. Ikirani gihoraho gikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo rusange, mu gihe ikirani cya telesikope gikundwa cyane kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kugera kure. Ikirani cya knuckle boom, ku rundi ruhande, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara imizigo kandi kibereye ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kumenya ubwoko bw'ikirahure cyo gukoresha mu bwato ni ubushobozi bwo guterura bukenewe. Ikirahure cyo mu mazi cyagenewe guterura imizigo iremereye, gifite ubushobozi bwo guterura kuva kuri toni nke kugeza kuri toni amagana, bitewe n'ingano n'icyo ubwato bugamije. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bw'ikirahure n'uburyo kigera ku bwato nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi, kuko bigena ubushobozi bw'ikirahure bwo kugera ahantu hatandukanye h'ubwato no hejuru y'ubwato mu bikorwa by'imizigo.

Byongeye kandi, imashini zitwara imizigo zo mu mazi zagenewe kandi zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n’ibibazo byihariye by’ibidukikije byo mu mazi, birimo kurwanya ingese, kudahungabana mu nyanja zirimo imiyaga mibi ndetse no kwihanganira umuyaga mwinshi n’imitwaro iremereye. Izi mashini zitwara imizigo zisanzwe zubakwa mu bikoresho biramba nk’icyuma kidashonga kandi zifite ibikoresho bigezweho by’umutekano kugira ngo zikore neza kandi mu mutekano mu nyanja.