Igihe cyose nitegura kugenda mu bwato, ikibazo gikomeye kimbabaza si uguteganya inzira cyangwa kugenzura moteri—ni uburyo bwo gushyiramo neza jet ski ya kilogarama 80 n'ibikoresho byo kwibira mu bwato. Nakundaga kubitwara n'intoki, ibyo bikaba byari bigoye gusa ahubwo byari binampangayikishije guhora nhangayikishijwe no kunyerera no gusimbuka. Ni bwo nabonye uburyo bworoshye kugenda mu bwato kugeza igihe nashyizeho crane y'ubwato.
Niba uri nyiri ubwato, cyangwa uteganya kubugura, ntugasuzugure inganda y’ubwato—si igikoresho cyorohereza abakozi gusa; ni ingenzi kandi mu kunoza umutekano w’ubwato no kwagura imikorere y’ubwato bwawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku nganda z’ubwato mu buryo butatu: icyo ari cyo, uko uzihitamo, n’uko uzikoresha.
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe: Mu by'ukuri ni ikiinganda y'ubwato?
Mu magambo make, icyuma gikurura ubwato ni "icyuma gito" gishyizwe ku bwato. Inshingano yacyo y'ingenzi ni uguterura no gutwara ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho bijyanye n'ubwato, nka:
Ibikoresho byo kwidagadura nka jet skis na kayaks;
Ibikoresho bya siporo nka tanki zo gucukura scuba n'inkuta zo gusukura scuba;
Ibikoresho, ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, n'ibindi bintu biremereye;
Ndetse n'amasoko mato mato.
Akamaro kayo kari mu "gutunganya ibintu bibiri": ku ruhande rumwe, yirinda ingaruka mbi zo guterura intoki; ku rundi ruhande, ikoresha neza umwanya w'ubwato. N'ubundi kandi, ubwato bwinshi bufite umwanya muto wo guterura. Hamwe n'imashini itwara imizigo, ibikoresho bishobora guterurwa hejuru cyangwa hanze y'ubwato, bigatuma hatabaho ikibazo cyo gufata ahantu ho kuruhukira.
2. Ni gute cranes zo mu bwato zishyirwa mu byiciro? Ubwoko 3 busanzwe: Guhitamo ikwiye gukoreshwa neza
Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa cranes zo mu bwato ku isoko, ariko zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho zishyirwa n'uburyo zikoresha ingufu. Buri imwe ikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye, bityo ntugahitemo iyitari yo:
Igare rinini rishyirwa ku ruhande: Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane, rishyirwa ku gice cyo inyuma cy'ubwato. Ibyiza: Rigaragara neza cyane, nta kubangamira abagenzi cyangwa ibikoresho biri ku ruhande mu gihe cyo guterura, rikwiriye ubwato buto n'ubuciriritse.
Bikwiriye: Guterura jet skis buri munsi, kayaks, cyangwa gutwara ibikoresho.
Icyitonderwa: Hakenewe umwanya uhagije wo kwikorera imizigo inyuma, bityo rero banza wemeze ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imizigo imbere yo kuyishyiraho.
Igare rishyizwe ku ruhande: Rishyizwe ku cyambu cyangwa ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'ubwato.
Ibyiza: Bizigama umwanya inyuma y'ubwato, bikwiranye n'ubwato bufite ahantu hato ho kuzamuka.
Bikwiriye: Guterura ibikoresho bito kandi bikunze kugerwaho.
Icyitonderwa: Witondere uburyo ubwato buhagaze mu gihe cyo guterura kugira ngo wirinde uburemere bukabije ku ruhande rumwe, bishobora gutuma bugwa.
Ikreni ipfunyika: Irapfunyika kandi ikabikwa neza ku gice cy'umubiri iyo idakoreshwa.
Ibyiza: Kuzigama cyane umwanya nta kwangiza ubushobozi bwo kugenda mu bwato cyangwa ubwiza bwabwo.
Bikwiriye: Ubwato bufite umwanya muto cyangwa bukunze kwinjira no gusohoka mu miyoboro mito cyangwa ku cyambu.
Icyitonderwa: Uburyo bwo kuzingira buragoye cyane, bityo hitamo ikirango gifite "akazi ko kuzifunga" kugira ngo kidasohoka mu gihe cyo kugenda. III. Gukoresha neza Crane ya Yacht: Uburyo 2 bwo gukoresha + Ingingo 3 z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga
Guhitamo ikwiye ntibihagije; kuyikoresha neza no kuyibungabunga ni ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda gucika intege no kurinda umutekano. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe z'ingirakamaro:
1. "Amahame abiri y'umutekano" mu gihe cy'imikorere
Banza urebe, hanyuma utangire: Mbere yo gukoresha buri kimwe, reba ahantu hatatu: ① Reba niba imigozi yo kuyishyiraho idafunguye; ② Reba niba umugozi/umugozi w'insinga washaje cyangwa wacitse; ③ Reba niba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi/amazi ikora neza.
Kora neza, wirinde guhagarara no guhindukira bitunguranye: Zamura kandi uzunguruke buhoro buhoro iyo uzamuye, cyane cyane mu mazi ahuha kandi ashyushye, kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu binyeganyega cyangwa bigongana n'igice cy'umubiri. Urugero, iyo uzamuye jet ski, banza uyihambire ku mpande zabigenewe zo guterura, hanyuma uyizamure, uyimanure, hanyuma uyizunguruke ku muvuduko uhamye.
2. "Ibikorwa bitatu by'ingenzi" byo kubungabunga buri munsi
Gusukura nyuma ya buri rugendo: Amazi yo mu nyanja arangiza cyane. Ugarutse, oza crane n'amazi meza, uhanagure yumuke, hanyuma ushyire amavuta arwanya ingese ku mugozi w'insinga n'ingingo. Reba ibice byambaye buri kwezi: shyira imbaraga ku mugozi w'insinga, ibyuma, na pompe ya moteri/hydraulic, kandi usimbuze ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose vuba.
Bika igihe kirekire: Niba utazamara ukwezi kurenga mu nyanja, zunguza crane hanyuma uyipfukeho tarp. Siga amavuta kuri winch y'intoki kugira ngo idafata.
Umwanzuro: Ikreni yo mu bwato si ikintu cy'akataraboneka, ahubwo ni ngombwa.
Abantu benshi bafata inganda zo mu bwato nk'ikiguzi cy'inyongera, ariko umaze kuyikoresha, uzamenya ko ikemura ibirenze ingorane zo gutwara; inakuraho impungenge z'umutekano kandi itanga uburambe bwiza - nta kubira ibyuya bizongera kubaho, nta gukomereka, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibikoresho byinshi no kwagura ingendo zawe zo mu mazi.
Niba urimo ugorwa n'ibikoresho byawe by'ubwato cyangwa ufite ibibazo ku mashini yawe isanzwe, twandikire—nubwo ari byo byose, uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara ubwato ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo kuzenguruka ubwato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2025