Makireni epamusoro, inozivikanwawo semakireni emabhiriji, midziyo inokosha yekutakura nekufambisa zvinhu zvinorema mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Makireni aya anofambiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwawo uye zvinodiwa chaizvo pakushandiswa kwawo.
Imwe nzira yakajairika yekupa simba kumakireni epamusoro ndeyekushandisa magetsi. Makireni emagetsi ane mota dzemagetsi dzinofambisa crane munzira yakakwirira yekumhanya. Mota yacho inowanzo batanidzwa kune simba remagetsi kuburikidza netambo kana mabhawa ekufambisa, zvichipa simba remagetsi rinodiwa kuti crane ishande. Makireni emagetsi anonyanya kushandiswa anozivikanwa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo zvakanaka, kutonga kwakarurama uye nyore kushandisa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, macrane epamusoro anoshandiswa nema hydraulic systems. Macrane epamusoro e hydraulic anoshandisa simba re hydraulic kushandisa michina yekusimudza nekufambisa. Mapombi e hydraulic anoshandiswa kugadzira kumanikidzwa, uko kunozotumirwa kuburikidza nema hydraulic cylinders kuti kusimudzwe nekudzikiswa kwemitoro. Kunyangwe macrane epamusoro e hydraulic asingawanzoitiki semacrane emagetsi, isarudzo yakanakawo kune mashandisirwo anoda simba rekusimudza rakawanda uye mashandiro anorema.
Imwe nzira yekupa simba kukireni yepamusoro ndeyekushandisa mhepo kana system yepneumatic. Makireni epneumatic pamusoro anoshandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kushanda mabasa ekusimudza nekufambisa. Makireni epneumatic akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo umo simba remagetsi kana rehydraulic ringave risingashande kana kuti rakachengeteka, senge nzvimbo dzine njodzi kana dzinoputika.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe makireni epamusoro anoshandiswa nemusanganiswa wenzira idzi, dzakadai semagetsi emagetsi kana kuti masystem emagetsi emhepo, kuti vashandise zvakanakira simba rega rega.
Muchidimbu, makireni epamusoro anogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masisitimu emagetsi, ehydraulic uye epneumatic, kana musanganiswa wenzira idzi. Kusarudzwa kwesimba kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekukwanisa kusimudza, zvinodiwa pakushanda uye kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza. Kunzwisisa kuti makireni epamusoro anoshandiswa sei kwakakosha pakusarudza crane yakakodzera kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yeindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-13-2024