Muzviteshi zvengarava, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu muzvitima, nenzvimbo huru dzekutakura zvinhu pasi rose, muchina mukuru asi wakagadzirwa nemaoko unoshanda zvakanaka—crane yerabha ine matayi, inozivikanwawo secrane yerabha ine matayi ine matayi (RTG). Matayi ayo erabha anoshanda se "makumbo" ayo, uye chimiro chayo chefuremu yerabha uye masisitimu akangwara akaita kuti ive chinhu chikuru chemidziyo yemazuva ano yekutakura zvinhu. Chinyorwa chino chichapa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukwezva kwemuchina uyu.
I. Tsanangudzo uye Maumbirwo: Kuenzana Kwakakwana Kwekufamba uye Kugadzikana
Crane yerabha ine mataira erubha rudzi rwemuchina wekusimudza unoiswa pamataira erabha anofambiswa nemhepo, unonyanya kushandiswa pakurodha, kuburutsa, uye kurongedza mumidziyo. Chimiro chayo chikuru chinosanganisira:
Furemu yeGantry: Yakagadzirwa nedanda guru uye ma outriggers, inogona kutsungirira mitoro yakakura, inowanzo reba mamita 23.47 (nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa dzinowanikwa), uye inogona kufukidza mitsara mitanhatu yemidziyo neparutivi.
Sisitimu yeMagetsi: Mhando dzechinyakare dzinoshandisa majenareta edhiziri, nepo mhando dzemazuva ano dzinosanganisira mhinduro dzesimba rakachena dzakadai semabhatiri e-lithium nemagetsi emagetsi makuru, zvichiita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kubva pamafuta kuenda kumagetsi. Muchina wekuparadzira wakangwara: Wakashongedzerwa nemudziyo wekuparadzira wetelescopic, unogona kubata midziyo ine 20-foot kusvika 40-foot. Midziyo yakabatanidzwa yekudzivirira kutenderera kwemagetsi uye kutenderera kwemakona madiki kunoita kuti pave nekurongeka kwakanyatsojeka.
Maitiro Ekufamba: Anowanikwa ne 8- kana 16-wheel drive, inotsigira kufamba kwakatwasuka uye kwakachinjika, 90° turns, uye 360° pivoting, ichichinjika kunzvimbo dzakaoma.
II. Maitiro Ekushandisa: Nzira Yokuvaka Kubva Pamachiteshi Kuenda Kunzvimbo Dzekuvaka
Kufamba kwemacrane egantry ane rabha (RTGs) kunoita kuti ashandiswe zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinotevera:
Mayadhi eMakontena ePort: Anoshanda se "macrane eyadhi," anobatanidza zvakananga kumabhiriji ekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kuti atamise makontena kubva kungarava kuenda kuchivako, achitakura zvinokwidzwa zvinodarika makumi matanhatu pazuva. Semuenzaniso, maRTG emagetsi anoshandiswa paNingbo-Zhoushan Port anovandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro ekutakura nekuburitsa zvinhu kuburikidza neAI-powered visual monitoring uye automated positioning systems.
Nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu dzeNjanji neNzvimbo dzeLogistics: Kufamba kwadzo kunochinjika kunoita kuti dzikwanise kukurumidza kupindura zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichideredza mari yekubata zvinhu. Mushure mekushandisa RTG ye50-ton, chiteshi chengarava chemukati menyika chakachengetedza mari inosvika miriyoni imwe chete yeyuan pagore pakubhadhara nzvimbo.
Nzvimbo dzekuvaka zvivakwa: Sisitimu yeRTG yekumisikidza hydraulic uye matayi asingaputike zvinochengetedza kugadzikana kunyangwe panzvimbo dzine matope kana dzisina kuenzana, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekusimudza chimiro chesimbi ne30% zvichienzaniswa nemacrane ekare ekukambaira.
III. Mabhenefiti Akakosha: Kubudirira Kwakaviri Mukushanda Nemari
Zvichienzaniswa nemacrane akasungirirwa panjanji, macrane egantry ane rabha ane mabhenefiti akakosha:
Kuchinjika Kwese: Kubvisa kudiwa kwemarails akagadzika, macrane egantry ane rabha anogona kutamiswa zvakasununguka kuti akwane nzvimbo dzenguva pfupi nenzvimbo dzakaoma. Semuenzaniso, chiteshi chimwe chete chakawedzera kushandiswa kweyadhi ne50% vachishandisa tekinoroji yeRTG's free-steering.
Kuchinja Simba: MaRTG emagetsi ese (E-RTGs), anofambiswa nemabhazi kana madhiramu etambo, anogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon pagore kubva pamatani 284 kusvika pamatani 33, zvakaenzana nekudyara miti 1,800.
Mhinduro dzeHybrid: Musanganiswa wejenareta yedhiziri nemabhatiri unoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ne37%, ukuwo uchigonesa kuchinjana mabhatiri nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuchaja zvizere mumaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi.
Kudzora Kure: Vashandi vanogona kudzora michina vari kure kubva kunzvimbo yekutarisa yakangwara iri pasi vachishandisa makamera makumi matanhatu nemasere, zvichiita kuti kushanda zvakanaka kuwedzere kaviri uye kubvisa njodzi dzekushanda panzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Kugadzirisa Zvinofanotaurwa: Internet of Things (IoT) uye big data analytics zvinoongorora mamiriro emidziyo panguva chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, Shandong Qiming Heavy Industries' CMS system inogona kupa yambiro yekutanga kana paine zvikanganiso, zvichideredza mari yekushanda nekugadzirisa ne25%.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-21-2025