Iikhreyini eziphezu komhlaba, kwaziwa njengeiikhreni zebhulorho, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi khreyini zidla ngokufumaneka kumashishini okuvelisa, ukwakha, ukuthutha kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.
Elinye lamashishini amakhulu apho ii-overhead cranes zisetyenziswa kakhulu lishishini lokuvelisa. Kwizityalo zokuvelisa, ii-overhead cranes zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuthutha izinto ezinzima kunye nezinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Zixabiseke kakhulu kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, intsimbi kunye noomatshini abakhulu, apho iindawo ezinkulu nezinzima zihlala zifuneka ukuba zithuthwe.
Ishishini lokwakha likwaxhomekeke kakhulu kwiikhreyini eziphezulu ukuphakamisa nokubeka izinto ezinzima ezifana nentsimbi, ikhonkrithi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kwiindawo zokwakha. Ezi kreyini zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokwakha izakhiwo zentsimbi, ukuphakamisa izinto zekhonkrithi ezenziwe kwangaphambili kunye nokuthutha oomatshini abanzima ukuya kumgangatho owahlukeneyo wezakhiwo ezisakhiwayo.
Kwishishini lokuhambisa impahla nokuthutha impahla, iikhreyini zebhulorho zisetyenziswa kumazibuko nakwiindawo zokuthutha impahla ukulayisha nokukhulula impahla kwiinqanawa nakwiikhonteyina. Ezi kreyini zibalulekile ekuthuthweni kweekhonteyina ezinzima kunye nempahla ukusuka kwiinqanawa ukuya kwiiyadi okanye kwiilori, zinceda uthungelwano lokuhambisa impahla luhambe kakuhle.
Iindawo zokugcina impahla kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto zikwasebenzisa iikhreyini eziphezulu ukulawula nokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo impahla. Ezi khreyini zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa iipallet ezinzima, izikhongozeli kunye nezinto ezikwiindawo zokugcina impahla ukuze kube lula ukugcina nokubuyisa impahla.
Lilonke, ubuchule bokusebenzisa izinto ezininzi kunye nokuphakamisa iikhreyini eziphezu komhlaba buzenza zibe yimfuneko kumashishini amaninzi. Ubuchule bazo bokusingatha imithwalo enzima kunye nokuhamba ngokuchanekileyo abunyusi nje kuphela imveliso, kodwa bukwaphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kokuphatha ngesandla. Njengoko eli shishini liqhubeka nokutshintsha, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeekhreyini eziphezu komhlaba ihlale iqinile, iqhutywa yimfuno yezisombululo zokuphatha izinto ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-14-2024