I-Gantry Crane Enezintambo Zenjoloba: I-Agile Giant ye-Port Logistics

Ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi, emagcekeni emithwalo yesitimela, nasezikhungweni ezinkulu zezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke, umshini omkhulu kodwa osheshayo usebenza kahle—i-gantry crane enamathayi enjoloba, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-raber-tyred container gantry crane (RTG). Amathayi ayo enjoloba asebenza “njengemilenze” yayo, futhi isakhiwo sayo sohlaka lwe-gantry kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile kuye kwayenza yaba yingxenye eyinhloko yemishini yesimanje yezokuthutha. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngokukhanga kwalo mshini.

I. Incazelo kanye nesakhiwo: Ibhalansi Ephelele Yokuhamba Nokuzinza
I-gantry crane enamathayi erabha uhlobo lwemishini yokuphakamisa efakwe kumathayi erabha asebenzisa umoya, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulayisha, ukulayisha, kanye nokubeka amabhokisi. Isakhiwo sayo esiyinhloko sihlanganisa:

Uhlaka lwe-Gantry: Njengoba lune-beam enkulu kanye ne-outriggers, lumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, ngokuvamile luhlanganisa amamitha angu-23.47 (izikhala ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso ziyatholakala), futhi lungamboza imigqa eyisithupha yeziqukathi kanye nezindawo zokubeka.

Uhlelo Lwamandla: Amamodeli endabuko athembele kumajeneretha kadizili, kuyilapho amamodeli esimanje efaka izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile njengamabhethri e-lithium kanye nogesi omkhulu, okwenza kube ngcono kusuka ku-oyili kuya kugesi. I-Intelligent Spreader: Ifakwe i-telescopic spreader, ingaphatha izitsha ezingamafidi angu-20 kuya kwangu-40. Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe okumelana nokugoqa kanye nokujikeleza okuncane kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okunembile.
Indlela Yokuhamba: Itholakala nge-drive enamasondo angu-8 noma angu-16, isekela ukuhamba okuqondile nokuphambeneyo, ukujika okungu-90°, kanye nokujika okungu-360°, ivumelane nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
II. Izimo Zokusebenza: Okuphelele Kusukela Emachwebeni Kuya Ezindaweni Zokwakha
Ukuhamba kwama-crane e-gantry akhathele ngerabha (RTGs) kwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
Amayadi Eziqukathi Zechweba: Asebenza “njengamakhreyini egceke,” axhuma ngqo emabhulohweni okulayisha nokukhipha impahla ngasogwini ukuze adlulisele iziqukathi ezivela emikhunjini ziye egcekeni, ephatha amalifti angaphezu kuka-60 ngosuku. Isibonelo, ama-RTG kagesi asetshenziswa eNingbo-Zhoushan Port athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha nokukhipha impahla ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha okubonakalayo okusebenzisa i-AI kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka izinto ezenzakalelayo.
Amayadi Ezimpahla Zesitimela kanye Nezikhungo Zokuthutha: Ukuhamba kwazo okuguquguqukayo kwenza kube lula ukuphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni zokusebenza zezifunda eziningi, kunciphisa izindleko zokuphathwa kwezimpahla kwesibili. Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-RTG engamathani angu-50, ichweba elingaphakathi nezwe longe cishe ama-yuan ayisigidi ngonyaka ezindlekweni zokuqasha indawo.
Izindawo zokwakha ingqalasizinda: Uhlelo lokumiswa kwe-hydraulic lwe-RTG kanye namathayi angaqhumi agcina ukuqina ngisho nasezindaweni ezinodaka noma ezingalingani, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphakamisa isakhiwo sensimbi ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-crane endabuko okukhasa.
III. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko: Ukuphumelela Okubili Ekusebenzeni Kahle kanye Nezindleko
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-crane afakwe esitimeleni, ama-crane e-gantry akhathele ngerabha anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Okuphelele: Ukuqeda isidingo sama-rail aqinile, ama-gantry cranes akhathele irabha angathuthwa ngokukhululekile ukuze afake izindawo zesikhashana kanye nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, ichweba elilodwa landise ukusetshenziswa kwegceke ngo-50% kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-RTG bokuqondisa ngokukhululeka.
Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla: Ama-RTG asebenzisa ugesi wonke (ama-E-RTG), asebenza ngamabhasi noma ama-cable drums, anganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni minyaka yonke kusuka kumathani angu-284 kuya kumathani angu-33, okulingana nokutshala izihlahla ezingu-1,800.
Izixazululo Ezihlanganisiwe: Inhlanganisela yejenereyitha kadizili namabhethri inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-37%, kuyilapho futhi ivumela ukushintshana kwebhethri okusheshayo, okuvumela ukushaja okugcwele ngemizuzu emi-5-10. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuhlakaniphile:
Ukulawula Okukude: Abasebenzi bangalawula imishini bekude besuka esikhungweni sokuqapha esihlakaniphile esisekelwe phansi besebenzisa amakhamera angu-68, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kabili futhi kuqede izingozi zokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ukulungiswa Okubikezelayo: I-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kuqapha isimo semishini ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-CMS lweShandong Qiming Heavy Industries lunganikeza isixwayiso kusenesikhathi sokwehluleka, kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa ngo-25%.