Ubwoko n'Imikoreshereze ya Jib Cranes

Imashini zikoresha jib cranes, zizwi kandi nka slewing cranes, ni ibikoresho byo guterura bifite uburyo bwinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzenguruka no kwaguka kugira ngo zigere mu turere dutandukanye. Dore incamake irambuye ku bwoko bwazo n'imikoreshereze yazo:
Ubwoko bwa Jib Cranes
1. Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa Jib Cranes zishyirwa ku rukuta
Imiterere: Ifite inkingi cyangwa urukuta, ifite icyuma kizenguruka mu buryo butambitse (ubusanzwe 180°–270°) kizenguruka umurongo uhagaze.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Kuzigama umwanya, kuko bidafata umwanya wo hasi uretse imiterere yo gushyiraho.
Ishobora guhindurwa uburebure mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo ihuze n'ibipimo byo hejuru cyangwa inyubako.
Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:
Mu matsinda yo gukoreramo, mu bubiko, cyangwa mu miyoboro y’ibikorwa byo guterura ibikoresho biciriritse (urugero: ibice by’imashini, amapaki) mu gice gito.
Mu duce two gusana ibikoresho, aho bikenewe ko bishyirwa neza.
2. Imashini zitwara abagenzi zihagaze (zifite hasi)
Imiterere: Ishyigikiwe n'ishingiro rifatanye n'ubutaka, rituma habaho kuzenguruka kwa dogere 360. Ingufu ishobora kwaguka cyangwa guhagarara mu burebure.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Gushyiraho ku giti cye, bikwiriye ahantu hadafunguye hadafite inkuta/inkingi.
Akenshi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi (kuva kuri toni 0.5 kugeza kuri toni 5 cyangwa zirenga) kandi ifite uburebure bwagutse bw'umuvuduko.
Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:
Mu mbuga zo hanze, ahazubakwa, cyangwa mu nganda nini zo gukoreramo ibikoresho biremereye (urugero: imigozi y'icyuma, ibikoresho).
Mu mazu yo gupakira/gupakurura ibicuruzwa mu makamyo cyangwa mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho.
3. Imashini zitwara jib Cranes
Imiterere: Ishyizwe ku mapine cyangwa ku gice cyo hasi kigendanwa, bigatuma byoroha kwimuka. Ubusanzwe igitereko kiba gito kandi gishobora gupfunyika.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Iraryoshye cyane, ikwiriye imirimo y'igihe gito cyangwa ikorerwa ahantu henshi.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo buri hasi (ubusanzwe<1 ton) but convenient for on-the-go lifting.
Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:
Mu bwubatsi bwo gufata ibikoresho by'agateganyo mu byiciro bitandukanye by'umushinga.
Mu mazu mato cyangwa muri gareji zo guterura moteri rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho.
4. Imashini zitwara abagenzi zihagarara
Imiterere: Ifite aho ihurira nta kuzunguruka, ikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe runaka bisaba inzira yo guterura igororotse.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Igishushanyo cyoroshye, igiciro gito, kandi gihamye cyane.
Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:
Mu miyoboro y'umusaruro aho ibikoresho bigomba kuzamurwa bihagaze ahantu hadahinduka (urugero, imikandara yo gutwara ibintu).
Mu birombe cyangwa mu mabuye yo gucukura ibikoresho biva mu byobo bijya hejuru y'ubutaka.
5. Guhuza Jib Cranes
Imiterere: Ifite urusaku rw'ingingo (nk'ukuboko k'umuntu) rufite ibice byinshi, rwemerera kugenda mu buryo bugoye mu mpande eshatu.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi:
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda, bushobora kugera ahantu hato cyangwa hadahuje.
Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:
Mu nganda zigamije guteranya ibice mu mashini zigoye aho gushyira ibintu neza ari ingenzi cyane.
Mu mazu yo guterura imodoka agenewe moteri cyangwa ibice byazo biri ahantu hafunganye.
Imikoreshereze ya Jib Cranes mu nganda zitandukanye
1. Inganda n'Umusaruro
Ikoreshwa: Guterura ibikoresho fatizo, ibice, cyangwa ibikoresho byarangiye hagati y'aho bakorera, aho bateranya ibintu, cyangwa aho babika ibintu.
Urugero: Mu ruganda rw'imodoka, icyuma gifata amapine gishyirwa ku rukuta gishobora kuzamura moteri ku mbuga ziteranya.
2. Ububiko n'ibicuruzwa
Gukoresha: Gupakira/gupakurura ibicuruzwa, kwimura amapaleti, cyangwa gutunganya ububiko mu bubiko.
Urugero: Ikreni ihagaze mu kigo gikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa iterura amasanduku aremereye ava mu makamyo ikayashyira mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho.
3. Ubwubatsi n'Ubwubatsi
Gukoresha: Gufata ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi (urugero: ibyuma, sima) ahantu hakorerwa imirimo, cyangwa gufasha mu gushyiraho ibikoresho.
Urugero: Imashini itwara intoki ikoreshwa mu kuzamura amatafari ku magorofa yo hejuru mu gihe cyo kubaka inyubako.
4. Kubungabunga no Gusana
Gukoresha: Guterura ibice biremereye by'imashini (urugero: moteri, vitesi) kugira ngo bigenzurwe cyangwa bisimbuzwe.
Urugero: Mu kigo cy’ubwato, icyuma gikoresha jib crane kigera ahantu hagoye kugera mu bwato kugira ngo gisanwe.
5. Inganda z'Ubucuruzi n'Ibikorwa bya Serivisi
Ikoreshwa: Gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo buto, nko guterura ibikoresho biremereye mu iduka cyangwa muri gareji.
Urugero: Imashini itwara amaguru ikoreshwa mu gupakira amapine iterura amapine y'imodoka kugira ngo ayisimbuze.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Jib Cranes
Guhuza n'imimerere: Guhuza n'ibidukikije n'imirimo itandukanye, kuva ku gushyiraho ibintu bidahinduka kugeza ku gukoresha telefoni zigendanwa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umwanya: Imiterere y’ahantu hashyizwe ku nkuta cyangwa hato igabanya umwanya wo hasi.
Ubuhanga: Shyiraho uburyo imizigo ishyirwamo neza, ingenzi ku bikoresho byoroshye cyangwa biremereye.
Kugabanya ikiguzi: Akenshi bihendutse kurusha cranes nini mu gihe ihura n'ibikenewe byihariye byo guterura.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo: Huza amanota ya crane n'uburemere ntarengwa bw'ibikoresho byazamuwe.
Umwanya wo gukora: Menya neza ko uburebure bw'igitereko n'inguni yo kuzenguruka bitwikira agace gakenewe.
Ubwoko bwo gushyiraho: Hitamo ishyirwa ku rukuta, ihagaze ku giti cyayo, cyangwa igendanwa bitewe n'imbogamizi z'aho iherereye n'ibikenewe mu kugenda.
Mu gusobanukirwa ubwo bwoko n'imikoreshereze, inganda zishobora kunoza imikorere myiza n'umutekano w'ibikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye bwo gushushanya jib crane.